/* GRAPHICS DEMO FOR Borland C++ Copyright (c) 1987,88,91 Borland International. All rights reserved. */ /* Partially copyrighted (c) 1993-97 by Hartmut Schirmer */ #ifdef __TINY__ #error BGIDEMO will not run in the tiny model. #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "libbcc.h" #include "bgiext.h" #include "stdfun.h" #include "../rand.h" #define Random(r) ((unsigned) (((RND() % (r)) + 1))) #define Seed(s) SRND(s) #if defined(__MSDOS__) || defined(__WIN32__) #define BGI_PATH "..\\..\\chr" #else #define BGI_PATH "../../chr" #endif #define itoa(value,str,radix) sprintf((str),"%d",(value)) #define getch() getkey() #define ESC 0x1b /* Define the escape key */ #ifndef TRUE # define TRUE 1 /* Define some handy constants */ #endif #ifndef FALSE # define FALSE 0 /* Define some handy constants */ #endif #ifndef PI # define PI 3.14159 /* Define a value for PI */ #endif #define ON 1 /* Define some handy constants */ #define OFF 0 /* Define some handy constants */ #define NFONTS 11 char *Fonts[] = { "DefaultFont", "TriplexFont", "SmallFont", "SansSerifFont", "GothicFont", "ScriptFont", "SimplexFont", "TriplexScriptFont", "ComplexFont", "EuropeanFont", "BoldFont" }; char *LineStyles[] = { "SolidLn", "DottedLn", "CenterLn", "DashedLn", "UserBitLn" }; char *FillStyles[] = { "EmptyFill", "SolidFill", "LineFill", "LtSlashFill", "SlashFill", "BkSlashFill", "LtBkSlashFill", "HatchFill", "XHatchFill", "InterleaveFill", "WideDotFill", "CloseDotFill" }; char *TextDirect[] = { "HorizDir", "VertDir" }; char *HorizJust[] = { "LeftText", "CenterText", "RightText" }; char *VertJust[] = { "BottomText", "CenterText", "TopText" }; struct PTS { int x, y; }; /* Structure to hold vertex points */ int GraphDriver; /* The Graphics device driver */ int GraphMode; /* The Graphics mode value */ double AspectRatio; /* Aspect ratio of a pixel on the screen*/ int MaxX, MaxY; /* The maximum resolution of the screen */ int MaxColors; /* The maximum # of colors available */ int ErrorCode; /* Reports any graphics errors */ struct palettetype palette; /* Used to read palette info */ static char PauseMsg[] = "Esc aborts or press a key..."; static char StopMsg[] = "ESC Aborts - Press a Key to stop"; /* */ /* GPRINTF: Used like PRINTF except the output is sent to the */ /* screen in graphics mode at the specified co-ordinate. */ /* */ int gprintf( int *xloc, int *yloc, char *fmt, ... ) { va_list argptr; /* Argument list pointer */ char str[140]; /* Buffer to build sting into */ int cnt; /* Result of SPRINTF for return */ va_start( argptr, fmt ); /* Initialize va_ functions */ cnt = vsprintf( str, fmt, argptr ); /* prints string to buffer */ outtextxy( *xloc, *yloc, str ); /* Send string in graphics mode */ *yloc += textheight( "H" ) + 2; /* Advance to next line */ va_end( argptr ); /* Close va_ functions */ return( cnt ); /* Return the conversion count */ } /* */ /* CHANGETEXTSTYLE: similar to settextstyle, but checks for */ /* errors that might occur whil loading the font file. */ /* */ void changetextstyle(int font, int direction, int charsize) { int ErrorCode; graphresult(); /* clear error code */ settextstyle(font, direction, charsize); ErrorCode = graphresult(); /* check result */ if( ErrorCode != grOk ){ /* if error occured */ #if 0 closegraph(); printf(" Graphics System Error: %s\n", grapherrormsg( ErrorCode ) ); exit( 1 ); #else settextstyle(DEFAULT_FONT, direction, charsize); #endif } } /* */ /* DRAWBORDER: Draw a solid single line around the current */ /* viewport. */ /* */ void DrawBorder(int color) { struct viewporttype vp; setcolor( color); setlinestyle( SOLID_LINE, 0, NORM_WIDTH ); getviewsettings( &vp ); rectangle( 0, 0, vp.right-vp.left, vp.bottom-vp.top); } /* */ /* STATUSLINE: Display a status line at the bottom of the screen. */ /* */ void StatusLineColor( char *msg, int color ) { int height; setviewport( 0, 0, MaxX, MaxY, 1 ); /* Open port to full screen */ setcolor( color); /* Set requested color */ changetextstyle( DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 1 ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); setlinestyle( SOLID_LINE, 0, NORM_WIDTH ); setfillstyle( EMPTY_FILL, 0 ); height = textheight( "H" ); /* Detemine current height */ bar( 0, MaxY-(height+4), MaxX, MaxY ); rectangle( 0, MaxY-(height+4), MaxX, MaxY ); outtextxy( MaxX/2, MaxY-(height+2), msg ); setviewport( 1, height+5, MaxX-1, MaxY-(height+5), 1 ); } void StatusLine( char *msg ) { StatusLineColor(msg, WHITE); } /* */ /* MAINWINDOW: Establish the main window for the demo and set */ /* a viewport for the demo code. */ /* */ void DisplayTitle(char *header, int color) { struct viewporttype vp; getviewsettings( &vp ); setcolor( color); /* Set current requested color */ setviewport( 0, 0, MaxX, MaxY, 1 ); /* Open port to full screen */ changetextstyle( DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 1 ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); outtextxy( MaxX/2, 2, header ); setviewport(vp.left, vp.top, vp.right, vp.bottom, vp.clip); } void MainWindowColor( char *header, int color) { int height; cleardevice(); /* Clear graphics screen */ setcolor( color); /* Set current requested color */ setviewport( 0, 0, MaxX, MaxY, 1 ); /* Open port to full screen */ height = textheight( "H" ); /* Get basic text height */ DisplayTitle(header, color); setviewport( 0, height+4, MaxX, MaxY-(height+4), 1 ); DrawBorder(color); setviewport( 1, height+5, MaxX-1, MaxY-(height+5), 1 ); } void MainWindow( char *header ) { MainWindowColor( header, WHITE); } /* */ /* PAUSE: Pause until the user enters a keystroke. If the */ /* key is an ESC, then exit program, else simply return. */ /* */ void NewPause(int clear) { int c; StatusLine( PauseMsg ); /* Put msg at bottom of screen */ c = getch(); /* Read a character from kbd */ if( ESC == c ){ /* Does user wish to leave? */ closegraph(); /* Change to text mode */ exit( 1 ); /* Return to OS */ } if( 0 == c ){ /* Did use hit a non-ASCII key? */ c = getch(); /* Read scan code for keyboard */ } if (clear) cleardevice(); /* Clear the screen */ } #define Pause() NewPause(TRUE) /* */ /* INITIALIZE: Initializes the graphics system and reports */ /* any errors which occured. */ /* */ void Initialize(void) { int xasp, yasp; GraphDriver = DETECT; /* Request auto-detection */ #ifdef __GNUC__ /* set_BGI_mode_whc(&GraphDriver, &GraphMode, 640, 480, 16); */ set_BGI_mode_pages(2); #endif initgraph( &GraphDriver, &GraphMode, BGI_PATH ); ErrorCode = graphresult(); /* Read result of initialization*/ if( ErrorCode != grOk ){ /* Error occured during init */ printf(" Graphics System Error: %s\n", grapherrormsg( ErrorCode ) ); exit( 1 ); } getpalette( &palette ); /* Read the palette from board */ MaxColors = getmaxcolor() + 1; /* Read maximum number of colors*/ if (MaxColors == 256) setrgbdefaults(); MaxX = getmaxx(); MaxY = getmaxy(); /* Read size of screen */ getaspectratio( &xasp, &yasp ); /* read the hardware aspect */ AspectRatio = (double)xasp / (double)yasp; /* Get correction factor */ } /* */ /* REPORTSTATUS: Report the current configuration of the system */ /* after the auto-detect initialization. */ /* */ void ReportStatus(void) { struct viewporttype viewinfo; /* Params for inquiry procedures*/ struct linesettingstype lineinfo; struct fillsettingstype fillinfo; struct textsettingstype textinfo; struct palettetype palette; char *driver, *mode, *fmt; /* Strings for driver and mode */ int x, y, mno; getviewsettings( &viewinfo ); getlinesettings( &lineinfo ); getfillsettings( &fillinfo ); gettextsettings( &textinfo ); getpalette( &palette ); x = 5; y = 4; MainWindow( "Status report after InitGraph" ); settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); driver = getdrivername(); mode = getmodename(GraphMode); /* get current setting */ gprintf( &x, &y, "Graphics device : %-20s (%d)", driver, GraphDriver ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Graphics mode : %-20s (%d)", mode, GraphMode ); #ifdef __GNUC__ gprintf( &x, &y, "Available pages : %d", get_BGI_mode_pages() ); #endif gprintf( &x, &y, "Screen resolution : ( 0, 0, %d, %d )", getmaxx(), getmaxy() ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Current view port : ( %d, %d, %d, %d )", viewinfo.left, viewinfo.top, viewinfo.right, viewinfo.bottom ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Clipping : %s", viewinfo.clip ? "ON" : "OFF" ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Current position : ( %d, %d )", getx(), gety() ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Colors available : %d", MaxColors ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Current color : %d", getcolor() ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Line style : %s", LineStyles[ lineinfo.linestyle ] ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Line thickness : %d", lineinfo.thickness ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Current fill style : %s", FillStyles[ fillinfo.pattern ] ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Current fill color : %d", fillinfo.color ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Current font : %s", Fonts[ textinfo.font ] ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Text direction : %s", TextDirect[ textinfo.direction ] ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Character size : %d", textinfo.charsize ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Horizontal justify : %s", HorizJust[ textinfo.horiz ] ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Vertical justify : %s", VertJust[ textinfo.vert ] ); gprintf( &x, &y, "Aspect ratio : %lf", AspectRatio); getviewsettings( &viewinfo ); { int ybase; setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, BLACK); if (MaxY<350-1) { x = 400; y = 4; fmt = "#%-3d: %s"; } else { y += 5; fmt = " Mode #%-3d : %s"; } gprintf( &x, &y, "Available modes :"); y += 5; ybase = y; for (mno = 0; mno <= getmaxmode(); ++mno) { char sp[100]; sprintf(sp, fmt, mno, getmodename(mno)); bar(x-4, y + textheight(sp), x+textwidth(sp)+4, y); gprintf( &x, &y, "%s", sp); if (y+viewinfo.top>viewinfo.bottom-8) { y = ybase; x += (viewinfo.right-viewinfo.left) / 2; } } } Pause(); /* Pause for user to read screen*/ } /* */ /* TEXTDUMP: Display the all the characters in each of the */ /* available fonts. */ /* */ void TextDump(void) { static int CGASizes[] = { 1, 3, 7, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }; static int NormSizes[] = { 1, 4, 7, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }; char buffer[80]; int font, ch, wwidth, lwidth, size; struct viewporttype vp; for( font=0 ; font wwidth-3) moveto( 5, gety() + textheight("H") + 3 ); outtext( buffer ); /* send string to screen */ ++ch; /* Goto the next character */ } } else{ size = (MaxY < 200) ? CGASizes[font] : NormSizes[font]; changetextstyle( font, HORIZ_DIR, size ); ch = '!'; /* Begin at 1st printable */ while( ch < 256 ){ /* For each printable character */ buffer[0] = ch; /* Put character into a string */ lwidth = textwidth( buffer); /* Get letter width */ if( (lwidth+getx()) > wwidth-3) /* Are we still in window? */ moveto( 5, gety()+textheight("H")+3 ); outtext( buffer ); /* send string to screen */ ++ch; /* Goto the next character */ } } Pause(); /* Pause until user acks */ } /* End of FONT loop */ } /* */ /* BAR3DDEMO: Display a 3-D bar chart on the screen. */ /* */ void Bar3DDemo(void) { static int barheight[] = { 1, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 3 }; struct viewporttype vp; int xstep, ystep, deepth; int i, j, h, color, bheight; char buffer[10]; MainWindow( "Bar 3-D / Rectangle Demonstration" ); h = 3 * textheight( "H" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); changetextstyle( TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 4 ); outtextxy( MaxX/2, 6, "These are 3-D Bars" ); changetextstyle( DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 1 ); setviewport( vp.left+50, vp.top+40, vp.right-50, vp.bottom-10, 1 ); getviewsettings( &vp ); line( h, h, h, vp.bottom-vp.top-h ); line( h, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-h, (vp.right-vp.left)-h, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-h ); xstep = ((vp.right-vp.left) - (2*h)) / 10; ystep = ((vp.bottom-vp.top) - (2*h)) / 5; j = (vp.bottom-vp.top) - h; deepth = (getmaxx() <= 400) ? 7 : 15; settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT ); for( i=0 ; i<6 ; ++i ){ line( h/2, j, h, j ); itoa( i, buffer, 10 ); outtextxy( 0, j, buffer ); j -= ystep; } j = h; settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); for( i=0 ; i<11 ; ++i ){ color = Random( MaxColors-1 ) + 1; setfillstyle( i+1, color ); line( j, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-h, j, (vp.bottom-vp.top-3)-(h/2) ); itoa( i, buffer, 10 ); outtextxy( j, (vp.bottom-vp.top)-(h/2), buffer ); if( i != 10 ){ bheight = (vp.bottom-vp.top) - h - 1; bar3d( j, (vp.bottom-vp.top-h)-(barheight[i]*ystep), j+xstep-deepth, bheight, deepth, 1 ); } j += xstep; } Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */ } /* */ /* RandomBARS: Display random bars */ /* */ void RandomBars(void) { int color; MainWindow( "Random Bars" ); StatusLine( PauseMsg ); /* Put msg at bottom of screen */ while( !kbhit() ){ /* Until user enters a key... */ color = Random( MaxColors-1 )+1; setcolor( color ); setfillstyle( Random(11)+1, color ); bar3d( Random( getmaxx() ), Random( getmaxy() ), Random( getmaxx() ), Random( getmaxy() ), 0, OFF); } Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */ } /* */ /* TEXTDEMO: Show each font in several sizes to the user. */ /* */ void TextDemo(void) { int charsize[] = { 1, 3, 7, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }; int font, size; int h, x, y, i; struct viewporttype vp; char buffer[80]; for( font=0 ; font= 1.0) radius = (int)(radius / AspectRatio); while( (AspectRatio*radius) < piesize ) ++radius; lradius = radius + ( radius / 5 ); /* Labels placed 20% farther */ changetextstyle( TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 4 ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); outtextxy( MaxX/2, 6, "This is a Pie Chart" ); changetextstyle( TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 1 ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); setfillstyle( SOLID_FILL, _ega_color(RED) ); pieslice( xcenter+10, ycenter-adjasp(10), 0, 90, radius ); radians = torad( 45 ); x = xcenter + (int)( cos( radians ) * (double)lradius ); y = ycenter - (int)( sin( radians ) * (double)lradius * AspectRatio ); settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, BOTTOM_TEXT ); outtextxy( x, y, "25 %" ); setfillstyle( WIDE_DOT_FILL, _ega_color(GREEN) ); pieslice( xcenter, ycenter, 90, 135, radius ); radians = torad( 113 ); x = xcenter + (int)( cos( radians ) * (double)lradius ); y = ycenter - (int)( sin( radians ) * (double)lradius * AspectRatio ); settextjustify( RIGHT_TEXT, BOTTOM_TEXT ); outtextxy( x, y, "12.5 %" ); setfillstyle( INTERLEAVE_FILL, _ega_color(YELLOW) ); settextjustify( RIGHT_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT ); pieslice( xcenter-10, ycenter, 135, 225, radius ); radians = torad( 180 ); x = xcenter + (int)( cos( radians ) * (double)lradius ); y = ycenter - (int)( sin( radians ) * (double)lradius * AspectRatio ); settextjustify( RIGHT_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT ); outtextxy( x, y, "25 %" ); setfillstyle( HATCH_FILL, _ega_color(BLUE) ); pieslice( xcenter, ycenter, 225, 360, radius ); radians = torad( 293 ); x = xcenter + (int)( cos( radians ) * (double)lradius ); y = ycenter - (int)( sin( radians ) * (double)lradius * AspectRatio ); settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); outtextxy( x, y, "37.5 %" ); Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */ } /* */ /* BARDEMO: Draw a 2-D bar chart using Bar and Rectangle. */ /* */ void BarDemo(void) { int barheight[] = { 1, 3, 5, 2, 4 }; int styles[] = { 1, 3, 10, 5, 9, 1 }; int xstep, ystep; int sheight, swidth; int i, j, h; struct viewporttype vp; char buffer[40]; MainWindow( "Bar / Rectangle demonstration" ); h = 3 * textheight( "H" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); changetextstyle( TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 4 ); outtextxy( MaxX /2, 6, "These are 2-D Bars" ); changetextstyle( DEFAULT_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 1 ); setviewport( vp.left+50, vp.top+30, vp.right-50, vp.bottom-10, 1 ); getviewsettings( &vp ); sheight = vp.bottom - vp.top; swidth = vp.right - vp.left; line( h, h, h, sheight-h ); line( h, sheight-h, sheight-h, sheight-h ); ystep = (sheight - (2*h) ) / 5; xstep = (swidth - (2*h) ) / 5; j = sheight - h; settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT ); for( i=0 ; i<6 ; ++i ){ line( h/2, j, h, j ); itoa( i, buffer, 10 ); outtextxy( 0, j, buffer ); j -= ystep; } j = h; settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); for( i=0 ; i<6 ; ++i ){ setfillstyle( styles[i], Random(MaxColors-1)+1 ); line( j, sheight - h, j, sheight- 3 - (h/2) ); itoa( i, buffer, 10 ); outtextxy( j, sheight - (h/2), buffer ); if( i != 5 ){ bar( j, (sheight-h)-(barheight[i] * ystep), j+xstep, sheight-h-1 ); rectangle( j, (sheight-h)-(barheight[i] * ystep), j+xstep, sheight-h); } j += xstep; } Pause(); } /* */ /* LINERELDEMO: Display pattern using moverel and linerel cmds. */ /* */ void LineRelDemo(void) { struct viewporttype vp; int h, w, dx, dy, cx, cy; struct PTS outs[7]; MainWindow( "MoveRel / LineRel Demonstration" ); StatusLine( StopMsg); getviewsettings( &vp ); cx = (vp.right - vp.left) / 2; /* Center of the screen coords */ cy = (vp.bottom - vp.top ) / 2; h = (vp.bottom - vp.top ) / 8; w = (vp.right - vp.left) / 9; dx = 2 * w; dy = 2 * h; setcolor( BLACK ); setfillstyle( SOLID_FILL, _ega_color(BLUE) ); bar( 0, 0, vp.right-vp.left, vp.bottom-vp.top ); /* Draw backgnd */ outs[0].x = cx - dx; outs[0].y = cy - dy; outs[1].x = cx - (dx-w); outs[1].y = cy - (dy+h); outs[2].x = cx + dx; outs[2].y = cy - (dy+h); outs[3].x = cx + dx; outs[3].y = cy + dy; outs[4].x = cx + (dx-w); outs[4].y = cy + (dy+h); outs[5].x = cx - dx; outs[5].y = cy + (dy+h); outs[6].x = cx - dx; outs[6].y = cy - dy; setfillstyle( SOLID_FILL, WHITE ); fillpoly( 7, (int far *)outs ); outs[0].x = cx - (w/2); outs[0].y = cy + h; outs[1].x = cx + (w/2); outs[1].y = cy + h; outs[2].x = cx + (w/2); outs[2].y = cy - h; outs[3].x = cx - (w/2); outs[3].y = cy - h; outs[4].x = cx - (w/2); outs[4].y = cy + h; setfillstyle( SOLID_FILL, _ega_color(BLUE) ); fillpoly( 5, (int far *)outs ); /* Draw a Tesseract object on the screen using the LineRel and */ /* MoveRel drawing commands. */ moveto( cx-dx, cy-dy ); linerel( w, -h ); linerel( 3*w, 0 ); linerel( 0, 5*h ); linerel( -w, h ); linerel( -3*w, 0 ); linerel( 0, -5*h ); moverel( w, -h ); linerel( 0, 5*h ); linerel( w+(w/2), 0 ); linerel( 0, -3*h ); linerel( w/2, -h ); linerel( 0, 5*h ); moverel( 0, -5*h ); linerel( -(w+(w/2)), 0 ); linerel( 0, 3*h ); linerel( -w/2, h ); moverel( w/2, -h ); linerel( w, 0 ); moverel( 0, -2*h ); linerel( -w, 0 ); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* PUTPIXELDEMO: Display a pattern of random dots on the screen */ /* and pick them back up again. */ /* */ void PutPixelDemo(void) { int seed = 1958; int i, x, y, h, w, color; struct viewporttype vp; MainWindow( "PutPixel / GetPixel Demonstration" ); StatusLine( PauseMsg); /* Put msg at bottom of screen */ getviewsettings( &vp ); h = vp.bottom - vp.top; w = vp.right - vp.left; do { Seed( seed ); /* Restart random # function */ for( i=0 ; i<5000 ; ++i ){ /* Put 5000 pixels on screen */ x = 1 + Random( w - 1 ); /* Generate a random location */ y = 1 + Random( h - 1 ); color = Random( MaxColors-1 ) + 1; putpixel( x, y, color ); } Seed( seed ); /* Restart random # at same # */ for( i=0 ; i<5000 ; ++i ){ /* Take the 5000 pixels off */ x = 1 + Random( w - 1 ); /* Generate a random location */ y = 1 + Random( h - 1 ); color = getpixel( x, y ); /* Read the color pixel */ if( color==Random(MaxColors-1)+1 ) /* Used to keep random in sync */ putpixel( x, y, BLACK ); /* Write pixel to BLACK */ } if (!kbhit()) delay(400); } while ( !kbhit()); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* PUTIMAGEDEMO */ /* */ #define PAUSETIME 20 #define PID_r 20 #define StartX 100 #define StartY 50 #define MAXXSTEP (2*PID_r/3) #define MAXYSTEP (PID_r/2) #define PID_STEPS 250 int SaucerMoveX(int *dx, int x) { // *dx += (Random( 2*MAXXSTEP+1) - MAXXSTEP + (MAXXSTEP*(MaxX/2-x))/MaxX) / 10; *dx += Random( 2*MAXXSTEP) - MAXXSTEP; if ( *dx > MAXXSTEP) *dx = MAXXSTEP; else if ( *dx < -MAXXSTEP) *dx = -MAXXSTEP; return *dx; } int SaucerMoveY(int *dy, int y) { // *dy += (Random( 2*MAXYSTEP+1) - MAXYSTEP + (MAXYSTEP*(MaxY/2-y))/MaxY) / 10; *dy += Random( 2*MAXYSTEP) - MAXYSTEP; if ( *dy > MAXYSTEP) *dy = MAXYSTEP; else if ( *dy < -MAXYSTEP) *dy = -MAXYSTEP; return *dy; } #define SaucerLimitX() do { \ if (vp.left + nx + width - 1 > vp.right) \ nx = vp.right-vp.left-width + 1; \ else \ if (nx < 0) \ nx = 0; \ } while (0) #define SaucerLimitY() do { \ if (vp.top + ny + height - 1 > vp.bottom) \ ny = vp.bottom-vp.top-height + 1; \ else \ if (ny < 0) \ ny = 0; \ } while (0) void PutImageDemo(void) { struct viewporttype vp; int x, y, ulx, uly, lrx, lry, size, i, width, height; int nx, ny, dx, dy; void *Saucer; int old_xasp, old_yasp; MainWindow("GetImage / PutImage Demonstration"); getviewsettings( &vp ); /* DrawSaucer */ getaspectratio(&old_xasp, &old_yasp); setaspectratio(1, 1); ellipse(StartX, StartY, 0, 360, PID_r, PID_r / 3 + 2); ellipse(StartX, StartY - 4, 190, 357, PID_r, PID_r / 3); line(StartX + 7, StartY - 6, StartX + 10, StartY - 12); circle(StartX + 10, StartY - 12, 2); line(StartX - 7, StartY - 6, StartX - 10, StartY - 12); circle(StartX - 10, StartY - 12, 2); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, WHITE); floodfill(StartX + 1, StartY + 4, getcolor()); setaspectratio(old_xasp, old_yasp); /* Read saucer image */ ulx = StartX-(PID_r+1); uly = StartY-14; lrx = StartX+(PID_r+1); lry = StartY+(PID_r/3)+3; width = lrx - ulx + 1; height = lry - uly + 1; size = imagesize(ulx, uly, lrx, lry); Saucer = malloc( size ); if (Saucer == NULL) return; getimage(ulx, uly, lrx, lry, Saucer); putimage(ulx, uly, Saucer, XOR_PUT); /* Plot some "stars" */ for ( i=0 ; i<1000; ++i ) putpixel(Random(MaxX), Random(MaxY), Random( MaxColors-1 )+1); x = MaxX / 2; y = MaxY / 2; dx = 1; dy = 0; StatusLine( PauseMsg); /* Put msg at bottom of screen */ /* until a key is hit */ while ( !kbhit() ) { /* Draw the Saucer */ if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) putimage(x, y, Saucer, XOR_PUT); /* draw image */ delay(PAUSETIME); nx = x + SaucerMoveX(&dx,x); ny = y + SaucerMoveY(&dy,y); SaucerLimitX(); SaucerLimitY(); dx = nx-x; dy = ny-y; if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) putimage(x, y, Saucer, XOR_PUT); /* erase image */ x = nx; y = ny; } #ifdef __GNUC__ if (get_BGI_mode_pages()>1) { int ActPage = 0; void *Screen = NULL; size = imagesize(0, 0, MaxX, MaxY); Screen = malloc( size ); if (Screen != NULL) { if ( getch() == ESC) { closegraph(); exit(1); } setviewport(0, 0, MaxX, MaxY, 1); getimage(0, 0, MaxX, MaxY, Screen); while ( !kbhit() ) { ActPage = (ActPage+1)&1; setactivepage(ActPage); putimage(0, 0, Screen, COPY_PUT); putimage(vp.left+x, vp.top+y, Saucer, XOR_PUT ); setvisualpage(ActPage); nx = x + SaucerMoveX(&dx, x); ny = y + SaucerMoveY(&dy, y); SaucerLimitX(); SaucerLimitY(); dx = nx-x; dy = ny-y; x = nx; y = ny; } setactivepage(0); putimage(0, 0, Screen, COPY_PUT); setvisualpage(0); setactivepage(1); cleardevice(); setactivepage(0); setviewport(vp.left, vp.top, vp.right, vp.bottom, vp.clip); free(Screen); } } #endif free( Saucer ); Pause(); } #undef PAUSETIME #undef PID_r #undef StartX #undef StartY #undef MAXXSTEP #undef MAXYSTEP #undef PID_STEPS /* */ /* LINETODEMO: Display a pattern using moveto and lineto commands. */ /* */ #define MAXPTS 15 void LineToDemo(void) { struct viewporttype vp; struct PTS points[MAXPTS]; int i, j, h, w, xcenter, ycenter; int radius, angle, step; double rads; MainWindow( "MoveTo / LineTo Demonstration" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); h = vp.bottom - vp.top; w = vp.right - vp.left; xcenter = w / 2; /* Determine the center of circle */ ycenter = h / 2; radius = (int)( (h-30) / (AspectRatio*2) ); step = 360 / MAXPTS; /* Determine # of increments */ angle = 0; /* Begin at zero degrees */ for( i=0 ; i to go back to graphics..." ); fflush(stdout); fgets(m,40,stdin); setgraphmode( mode ); MainWindow( "SetGraphMode / RestoreCRTMode demo" ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT ); outtextxy( (vp.right-vp.left)/2, (vp.bottom-vp.top)/2, "Back in Graphics Mode..." ); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* USERLINESTYLEDEMO: Display line styles showing the user */ /* defined line style functions. */ /* */ void UserLineStyleDemo(void) { static unsigned msk_or[3] = { 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x8001 }; static unsigned msk_and[3] = { 0xFFFF, 0x7FFE, 0xFFFF }; int x, y, i, h, flag; unsigned int style, msk_cnt; struct viewporttype vp; MainWindow( "User defined line styles" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); h = vp.bottom - vp.top; x = 4; y = 10; style = 0; msk_cnt = 0; i = 0; settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); flag = TRUE; /* Set the bits in this pass */ while( x < vp.right-2 ){ /* Draw lines across the screen */ if( flag ) /* If flag, set bits... */ style |= (1 << i); /* Set the Ith bit in word */ else /* If no flag, clear bits */ style &= ~(1<= 3) msk_cnt = 0; } } } settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* FILLSTYLEDEMO: Display the standard fill patterns available. */ /* */ void FillStyleDemo(void) { int h, w, style; int i, j, x, y; struct viewporttype vp; char buffer[40]; MainWindow( "Pre-defined Fill Styles" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); w = 2 * ((vp.right + 1) / 13); h = 2 * ((vp.bottom - 10) / 10); x = w / 2; y = h / 2; /* Leave 1/2 blk margin */ style = 0; for( j=0 ; j<3 ; ++j ){ /* Three rows of boxes */ for( i=0 ; i<4 ; ++i ){ /* Four column of boxes */ setfillstyle(style, WHITE); /* Set the fill style and WHITE */ bar( x, y, x+w, y+h ); /* Draw the actual box */ rectangle( x, y, x+w, y+h ); /* Outline the box */ itoa( style, buffer, 10 ); /* Convert style 3 to ASCII */ outtextxy( x+(w / 2), y+h+4, buffer ); ++style; /* Go on to next style # */ x += (w / 2) * 3; /* Go to next column */ } /* End of coulmn loop */ x = w / 2; /* Put base back to 1st column */ y += (h / 2) * 3; /* Advance to next row */ } /* End of Row loop */ settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* FILLPATTERNDEMO: Demonstrate how to use the user definable */ /* fill patterns. */ /* */ void FillPatternDemo(void) { int style; int h, w; int x, y, i, j; char buffer[40]; struct viewporttype vp; static char patterns[][8] = { { 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55 }, { 0x33, 0x33, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x33, 0x33, 0xCC, 0xCC }, { 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F }, { 0x00, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x70, 0x20, 0x27, 0x24, 0x24, 0x07, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x08, 0x00, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00 }, { 0xFF, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0xFF }, { 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x7C, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00 }, { 0x00, 0x42, 0x24, 0x18, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x00 } }; MainWindow( "User Defined Fill Styles" ); getviewsettings( &vp ); w = 2 * ((vp.right + 1) / 13); h = 2 * ((vp.bottom - 10) / 10); x = w / 2; y = h / 2; /* Leave 1/2 blk margin */ style = 0; for( j=0 ; j<3 ; ++j ){ /* Three rows of boxes */ for( i=0 ; i<4 ; ++i ){ /* Four column of boxes */ setfillpattern( &patterns[style][0], WHITE); bar( x, y, x+w, y+h ); /* Draw the actual box */ rectangle( x, y, x+w, y+h ); /* Outline the box */ itoa( style, buffer, 10 ); /* Convert style 3 to ASCII */ outtextxy( x+(w / 2), y+h+4, buffer ); ++style; /* Go on to next style # */ x += (w / 2) * 3; /* Go to next column */ } /* End of coulmn loop */ x = w / 2; /* Put base back to 1st column */ y += (h / 2) * 3; /* Advance to next row */ } /* End of Row loop */ settextjustify( LEFT_TEXT, TOP_TEXT ); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* POLYDEMO: Display a random pattern of polygons on the screen */ /* until the user says enough. */ /* */ void PaletteDemo(void) { int i, j, x, y, color, cols; struct viewporttype vp; int height, width; if (MaxColors > 16) return; MainWindow( "Palette Demonstration" ); StatusLine( StopMsg); getviewsettings( &vp ); width = (vp.right - vp.left) / 15; /* get width of the box */ height = (vp.bottom - vp.top) / 10; /* Get the height of the box */ x = y = 0; /* Start in upper corner */ color = 1; /* Begin at 1st color */ cols = 16; if (MaxColors < cols) cols = MaxColors; for( j=0 ; j<10 ; ++j ){ /* For 10 rows of boxes */ for( i=0 ; i<15 ; ++i ){ /* For 15 columns of boxes */ setfillstyle( SOLID_FILL, color++ ); /* Set the color of box */ bar( x, y, x+width, y+height ); /* Draw the box */ x += width + 1; /* Advance to next col */ color = 1 + (color % (cols- 2)); /* Set new color */ } /* End of COLUMN loop */ x = 0; /* Goto 1st column */ y += height + 1; /* Goto next row */ } /* End of ROW loop */ while( !kbhit() ){ /* Until user enters a key... */ setpalette( 1+Random(cols - 2), Random(64) ); } setallpalette( &palette ); Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* POLYDEMO: Display a random pattern of polygons on the screen */ /* until the user says enough. */ /* */ #define MaxPts 6 /* Maximum # of pts in polygon */ void PolyDemo(void) { struct PTS poly[ MaxPts ]; /* Space to hold datapoints */ int color; /* Current drawing color */ int i; MainWindow( "DrawPoly / FillPoly Demonstration" ); StatusLine( StopMsg); while( !kbhit() ){ /* Repeat until a key is hit */ color = 1 + Random( MaxColors-1 ); /* Get a random color # (no blk)*/ setfillstyle( Random(10), color ); /* Set a random line style */ setcolor( color ); /* Set the desired color */ for( i=0 ; i<(MaxPts-1) ; i++ ){ /* Determine a random polygon */ poly[i].x = Random( MaxX ); /* Set the x coord of point */ poly[i].y = Random( MaxY ); /* Set the y coord of point */ } poly[i].x = poly[0].x; /* last point = first point */ poly[i].y = poly[1].y; fillpoly( MaxPts, (int far *)poly ); /* Draw the actual polygon */ } /* End of WHILE not KBHIT */ Pause(); /* Wait for user's response */ } /* */ /* SAYGOODBYE: Give a closing screen to the user before leaving. */ /* */ void SayGoodbye(void) { struct viewporttype viewinfo; /* Structure to read viewport */ int h, w; MainWindow( "== Finale ==" ); getviewsettings( &viewinfo ); /* Read viewport settings */ changetextstyle( TRIPLEX_FONT, HORIZ_DIR, 4 ); settextjustify( CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT ); h = viewinfo.bottom - viewinfo.top; w = viewinfo.right - viewinfo.left; outtextxy( w/2, h/2, "That's all, folks!" ); StatusLine( "Press any key to EXIT" ); getch(); cleardevice(); /* Clear the graphics screen */ } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* ---- New demo routines ---- */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #ifdef __GNUC__ #define rgb2col(r,g,b) setrgbcolor((r),(g),(b)) #else unsigned long rgb2color_15(int r, int g, int b) { return ((r&0xf8)<<7) | ((g&0xf8)<<2) | ((b&0xf8)>>3); } unsigned long rgb2color_16(int r, int g, int b) { return ((r&0xf8)<<8) | ((g&0xfc)<<3) | ((b&0xf8)>>3); } unsigned long rgb2color_24(int r, int g, int b) { return ((r&0xff)<<16) | ((g&0xff)<< 8) | ((b&0xff) ); } #endif void BigColorDemo(void) { struct viewporttype vp; unsigned long tc; int color, height, width; int x, y; #ifdef __GNUC__ MainWindow("High Color/True Color demonstration"); getviewsettings( &vp ); /* Get the current window size */ height = (vp.bottom-vp.top)/4 - 1; width = vp.right-vp.left; if (width < 1) width = 1; y = 1; for (x=width-1; x > 0; --x) { color = (x-1)*256/(width-1); /* red */ tc = rgb2col(color,0,0); setcolor((int)tc); line(x,y,x,y+height-1); /* green */ tc = rgb2col(0,color,0); setcolor((int)tc); line(x,y+height,x,y+2*height-1); /* blue */ tc = rgb2col(0,0,color); setcolor((int)tc); line(x,y+2*height,x,y+3*height-1); /* gray */ tc = rgb2col(color,color,color); setcolor((int)tc); line(x,y+3*height,x,y+4*height-1); } setcolor(WHITE); Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */ #endif } int _max(int a, int b) { return ( a>b ? a : b ); } int _min(int a, int b) { return ( a=1;l--) { pal[l][0]=pal[l-1][0]; pal[l][1]=pal[l-1][1]; pal[l][2]=pal[l-1][2]; } pal[1][0]=r; pal[1][1]=g; pal[1][2]=b; } for (k=0;k<=255;k++) setrgbpalette(k,pal[k][0],pal[k][1],pal[k][2]); } void PlayRGBpalette(void) /* This is partially copyrighted by COPYRIGHT(C) 1990 by H+BEDV */ { typedef char _PAL[256][3]; int x,c, m, maxx, maxy, radius, height, ycenter; double pc; _PAL cpal; struct viewporttype viewinfo; if ( getmaxcolor() != 255) return; for (c=1;c<=254;c++) { m= (c*3)>>1; if ((m<64)) { cpal[c][0]=63; cpal[c][1]=m; cpal[c][2]=0; } if ((m>63) && (m<128)) { cpal[c][0]=127-m; cpal[c][1]=63; cpal[c][2]=0; } if ((m>127) && (m<192)) { cpal[c][0]=0; cpal[c][1]=63; cpal[c][2]=m-128; } if ((m>191) && (m<256)) { cpal[c][0]=0; cpal[c][1]=255-m; cpal[c][2]=63; } if ((m>255) && (m<320)) { cpal[c][0]=m-256; cpal[c][1]=0; cpal[c][2]=63; } if ((m>319)) { cpal[c][0]=63; cpal[c][1]=0; cpal[c][2]=383-m; } } cpal[0][0]=0; cpal[0][1]=0; cpal[0][2]=0; cpal[255][0]=63; cpal[255][1]=63; cpal[255][2]=63; ShiftDac( cpal); MainWindowColor( "Play RGB palette", 255); getviewsettings( &viewinfo ); maxx = abs(viewinfo.right-viewinfo.left)-1; maxy = abs(viewinfo.top-viewinfo.bottom)-1; setcolor(255); height = maxy/8; c=1; for (x=5; x <= maxx+1-5; ++x) { setcolor(c); if (++c > 254) c = 1; line(x,maxy-5,x,maxy-5-height); } pc=1.0; ycenter = (maxy-5-height) / 2; radius = _min((int)((maxy-5-height)/AspectRatio), maxx)*9/20; for (x=0;x<=356;x++) { setcolor((int)pc); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,(int)pc); pieslice(maxx/2,ycenter,x,x+4,radius); pc=pc+254.0/360.0; } StatusLineColor( StopMsg, 255); do { ShiftDac(cpal); } while (!(kbhit())); if ( getch() == ESC) { closegraph(); exit(1); } for (c=1; c < 255; ++c) { cpal[c][0] = _dac_g256[c][0]; cpal[c][1] = _dac_g256[c][1]; cpal[c][2] = _dac_g256[c][2]; } StatusLineColor( PauseMsg, 255); do { ShiftDac(cpal); } while (!(kbhit())); setbkcolor(BLACK); clearviewport(); setrgbdefaults(); Pause(); /* Pause for user to read screen*/ } /* The Sierpinski demo was mainly taken from N. Wirth: Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen */ #define SIRP_N 4 #define SIRP_H0 320 static int SIRP_x, SIRP_y, h; static void SIRP_a(int i); static void SIRP_b(int i); static void SIRP_c(int i); static void SIRP_d(int i); static void SIRP_a(int i) { if (i>0) { SIRP_a(i-1); SIRP_x += h; SIRP_y -= h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_b(i-1); SIRP_x += 2*h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_d(i-1); SIRP_x += h; SIRP_y += h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_a(i-1); } } static void SIRP_b(int i) { if (i>0) { SIRP_b(i-1); SIRP_x -= h; SIRP_y -= h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_c(i-1); SIRP_y -= 2*h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_a(i-1); SIRP_x += h; SIRP_y -= h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_b(i-1); } } static void SIRP_c(int i) { if (i>0) { SIRP_c(i-1); SIRP_x -= h; SIRP_y += h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_d(i-1); SIRP_x -= 2*h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_b(i-1); SIRP_x -= h; SIRP_y -= h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_c(i-1); } } static void SIRP_d(int i) { if (i>0) { SIRP_d(i-1); SIRP_x += h; SIRP_y += h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_a(i-1); SIRP_y += 2*h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_c(i-1); SIRP_x -= h; SIRP_y += h; lineto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_d(i-1); } } void sierpinski(void) { int i, h0, x0, y0, bx, by; int color, border; struct viewporttype vp; struct fillsettingstype fs; if (MaxColors < 16) return; MainWindow( "Floodfill demo"); StatusLine(PauseMsg); getviewsettings( &vp); getfillsettings( &fs); setviewport( (bx=_max((getmaxx() - SIRP_H0) / 2, vp.left)), (by=_max((getmaxy() - SIRP_H0) / 2, vp.top)), _min((getmaxx() + SIRP_H0) / 2 + 5, vp.right), _min((getmaxy() + SIRP_H0) / 2 + 5, vp.bottom), TRUE ); border = _ega_color(YELLOW); setcolor( border); h0 = SIRP_H0; h = h0 / 4; x0 = 2*h; y0 = 3*h; for (i=1; i <= SIRP_N; ++i) { x0 -= h; h /= 2; y0 += h; SIRP_x = x0; SIRP_y = y0; moveto( SIRP_x, SIRP_y); SIRP_a(i); SIRP_x += h; SIRP_y -= h; lineto(SIRP_x,SIRP_y); SIRP_b(i); SIRP_x -= h; SIRP_y -= h; lineto(SIRP_x,SIRP_y); SIRP_c(i); SIRP_x -= h; SIRP_y += h; lineto(SIRP_x,SIRP_y); SIRP_d(i); SIRP_x += h; SIRP_y += h; lineto(SIRP_x,SIRP_y); } setviewport( vp.left, vp.top, vp.right, vp.bottom, vp.clip); bx += h0/2 - vp.left; by += h0/2 - vp.top; color = BLUE-1; do { if (++color >= YELLOW) color = BLUE; setfillstyle(Random(USER_FILL-1)+1, _ega_color(color)); floodfill( bx, by, border); if (kbhit()) break; floodfill( 1, 1, border); } while ( !kbhit()); setfillstyle( fs.pattern, fs.color); Pause(); /* Pause for user to read screen*/ } #ifdef __GNUC__ /* Borland C died frequently on this demo */ void snake(void) { int i, x0, y0, x1, y1, x, y; int color, border; struct viewporttype vp; struct fillsettingstype fs; int dx, dy; if (MaxColors < 16) return; MainWindow( "Floodfill demo 2"); StatusLine(PauseMsg); getviewsettings( &vp); getfillsettings( &fs); x0 = 0; y0 = 0; x1 = getmaxx(); y1 = getmaxy(); if (x1-x0 < y1-y0) { dx = (x1-x0) / 24; dy = (int)(dx*AspectRatio + 0.5); } else { dy = (y1-y0) / 24; dx = (int)(dy/AspectRatio + 0.5); } border = _ega_color(YELLOW); setcolor( border); moveto(x=(x1-x0)/2, y=(y1-y0)/2); i = 0; while (x0= YELLOW) color = BLUE; setfillstyle(Random(USER_FILL-1)+1, _ega_color(color)); floodfill( x, y, border); delay(500); } while ( !kbhit()); setfillstyle( fs.pattern, fs.color); Pause(); /* Pause for user to read screen*/ } #endif void RandomSolidBars(void) { int color; MainWindow( "Random Solid/Line Bars" ); StatusLine( PauseMsg ); /* Put msg at bottom of screen */ while( !kbhit() ){ /* Until user enters a key... */ color = Random( MaxColors-1 )+1; setcolor( color ); /* SOLID_FILL && LINE_FILL are much faster */ setfillstyle( SOLID_FILL+Random(2), color ); bar3d( Random( getmaxx() ), Random( getmaxy() ), Random( getmaxx() ), Random( getmaxy() ), 0, OFF); } Pause(); /* Pause for user's response */ } #define Memory 100 #define Windows 4 typedef int ColorList[Windows]; typedef struct _REC_Line { int LX1, LY1, LX2, LY2; ColorList LColor; } _REC_Line; /* Local variables for LinePlay: */ struct LOC_LinePlay { int ViewXmax, ViewYmax; _REC_Line Line[Memory]; int X1, X2, Y1, Y2, CurrentLine, ColorCount, IncrementCount, DeltaX1, DeltaY1, DeltaX2, DeltaY2; ColorList Colors; int MaxDelta; } ; void AdjustX(int *X, int *DeltaX, struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { int TestX; TestX = *X + *DeltaX; if (TestX < 1 || TestX > LINK->ViewXmax) { TestX = *X; *DeltaX = -*DeltaX; } *X = TestX; } void AdjustY(int *Y, int *DeltaY, struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { int TestY; TestY = *Y + *DeltaY; if (TestY < 1 || TestY > LINK->ViewYmax) { TestY = *Y; *DeltaY = -*DeltaY; } *Y = TestY; } int RandColor(void) { return Random(MaxColors-1) + 1; } void SelectNewColors(struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { LINK->Colors[0] = RandColor(); LINK->Colors[1] = RandColor(); LINK->Colors[2] = RandColor(); LINK->Colors[3] = RandColor(); LINK->ColorCount = (Random(5) + 1) * 3; } void SelectNewDeltaValues(struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { LINK->DeltaX1 = Random(LINK->MaxDelta) - LINK->MaxDelta / 2; LINK->DeltaX2 = Random(LINK->MaxDelta) - LINK->MaxDelta / 2; LINK->DeltaY1 = Random(LINK->MaxDelta) - LINK->MaxDelta / 2; LINK->DeltaY2 = Random(LINK->MaxDelta) - LINK->MaxDelta / 2; LINK->IncrementCount = (Random(4) + 1) * 2; } void SaveCurrentLine(int *CurrentColors, struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { _REC_Line *WITH; WITH = &LINK->Line[LINK->CurrentLine - 1]; WITH->LX1 = LINK->X1; WITH->LY1 = LINK->Y1; WITH->LX2 = LINK->X2; WITH->LY2 = LINK->Y2; memcpy(WITH->LColor, CurrentColors, sizeof(ColorList)); } void Draw(unsigned short x1, unsigned short y1, unsigned short x2, unsigned short y2, unsigned short color) { setcolor(color); line(x1, y1, x2, y2); } void Updateline(struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { LINK->CurrentLine++; if (LINK->CurrentLine > Memory) LINK->CurrentLine = 1; LINK->ColorCount--; LINK->IncrementCount--; } void DrawCurrentLine(struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { Draw(LINK->X1, LINK->Y1, LINK->X2, LINK->Y2, LINK->Colors[0]); Draw(LINK->ViewXmax - LINK->X1, LINK->Y1, LINK->ViewXmax - LINK->X2, LINK->Y2, LINK->Colors[1]); Draw(LINK->X1, LINK->ViewYmax - LINK->Y1, LINK->X2, LINK->ViewYmax - LINK->Y2, LINK->Colors[2]); Draw(LINK->ViewXmax - LINK->X1, LINK->ViewYmax - LINK->Y1, LINK->ViewXmax - LINK->X2, LINK->ViewYmax - LINK->Y2, LINK->Colors[3]); SaveCurrentLine(LINK->Colors, LINK); } void EraseCurrentLine(struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { _REC_Line *WITH; WITH = &LINK->Line[LINK->CurrentLine - 1]; Draw(WITH->LX1, WITH->LY1, WITH->LX2, WITH->LY2, 0); Draw(LINK->ViewXmax - WITH->LX1, WITH->LY1, LINK->ViewXmax - WITH->LX2, WITH->LY2, 0); Draw(WITH->LX1, LINK->ViewYmax - WITH->LY1, WITH->LX2, LINK->ViewYmax - WITH->LY2, 0); Draw(LINK->ViewXmax - WITH->LX1, LINK->ViewYmax - WITH->LY1, LINK->ViewXmax - WITH->LX2, LINK->ViewYmax - WITH->LY2, 0); } void DoArt(struct LOC_LinePlay *LINK) { SelectNewColors(LINK); do { EraseCurrentLine(LINK); if (LINK->ColorCount == 0) SelectNewColors(LINK); if (LINK->IncrementCount == 0) SelectNewDeltaValues(LINK); AdjustX(&LINK->X1, &LINK->DeltaX1, LINK); AdjustX(&LINK->X2, &LINK->DeltaX2, LINK); AdjustY(&LINK->Y1, &LINK->DeltaY1, LINK); AdjustY(&LINK->Y2, &LINK->DeltaY2, LINK); if (Random(5) == 3) { LINK->X1 = (LINK->X1 + LINK->X2) / 2; /* shorten the lines */ LINK->Y2 = (LINK->Y1 + LINK->Y2) / 2; } DrawCurrentLine(LINK); Updateline(LINK); } while (!kbhit()); } void LinePlay(void) { struct LOC_LinePlay V; struct viewporttype ViewInfo; int StartX, StartY, I; _REC_Line *WITH; MainWindow("Line demonstration"); StatusLine("Esc aborts or press a key ..."); getviewsettings(&ViewInfo); V.CurrentLine = 1; V.ColorCount = 0; V.IncrementCount = 0; V.MaxDelta = 16; V.ViewXmax = ViewInfo.right - 1; V.ViewYmax = ViewInfo.bottom - 3; StartX = ViewInfo.right / 2; StartY = ViewInfo.bottom / 2; for (I = 0; I < Memory; I++) { WITH = &V.Line[I]; WITH->LX1 = StartX; WITH->LX2 = StartX; WITH->LY1 = StartY; WITH->LY2 = StartY; } V.X1 = StartX; V.X2 = StartX; V.Y1 = StartY; V.Y2 = StartY; DoArt(&V); Pause(); } #undef Memory #undef Windows /* Local variables for ColorPlay: */ struct LOC_ColorPlay { unsigned short Color, Width, Height; struct viewporttype ViewInfo; } ; char *Int2Str(char *Result, long L) { /* Converts an integer to a string for use with OutText, OutTextXY */ char S[256]; sprintf(S, "%ld", L); return strcpy(Result, S); } /* Int2Str */ void DrawBox__(unsigned short X, unsigned short Y, struct LOC_ColorPlay *LINK) { int bottom; char STR1[256]; setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, LINK->Color); setcolor(LINK->Color); if (LINK->Height / 2 >= textheight("M") + 4) bottom = Y + LINK->Height; else bottom = Y + LINK->Height / 2 * 3 - textheight("M") - 5; bar(X, Y, X + LINK->Width, bottom); rectangle(X, Y, X + LINK->Width, bottom); LINK->Color = getcolor(); if (LINK->Color == 0) { setcolor(MaxColors); rectangle(X, Y, X + LINK->Width, bottom); } setcolor(WHITE); outtextxy(X + LINK->Width / 2, bottom + 3, Int2Str(STR1, LINK->Color)); LINK->Color = (LINK->Color + 1) % (MaxColors + 1); } /* DrawBox */ void ColorPlay(void) { /* Display all of the colors available for the current driver and mode */ struct LOC_ColorPlay V; unsigned short X, Y, I, J; if (MaxColors != 256) { ColorDemo(); if (MaxColors < 256) return; } if (MaxColors > 256) { BigColorDemo(); return; } MainWindow("Color demonstration"); V.Color = 1; getviewsettings(&V.ViewInfo); V.Width = (V.ViewInfo.right + 1) / 53 * 2; V.Height = (V.ViewInfo.bottom - 10) / 47 * 2; if (V.Height < textheight("M") + 4) V.Height = textheight("M") + 4; if (V.Width < textwidth("M") * 2) V.Width = textwidth("M") * 2; X = V.Width / 2; Y = V.Height / 2; for (J = 1; J <= 15; J++) { for (I = 1; I <= 17; I++) { if (!kbhit()) DrawBox__(X, Y, &V); X += V.Width / 2 * 3; } X = V.Width / 2; Y += V.Height / 2 * 3; } Pause(); } /* ColorPlay */ /* */ /* Begin main function */ /* */ int main(void) { #if 0 && defined(__GNUC__) registerbgifont( &_bold_font); registerbgifont( &_euro_font); registerbgifont( &_goth_font); registerbgifont( &_lcom_font); registerbgifont( &_litt_font); registerbgifont( &_sans_font); registerbgifont( &_scri_font); registerbgifont( &_simp_font); registerbgifont( &_trip_font); registerbgifont( &_tscr_font); #endif Initialize(); /* Set system into Graphics mode */ ReportStatus(); /* Report results of the initialization */ ColorPlay(); /* Begin actual demonstration */ if( GraphDriver==EGA || GraphDriver==EGA64 || GraphDriver==VGA ) PaletteDemo(); PutPixelDemo(); PutImageDemo(); Bar3DDemo(); BarDemo(); RandomBars(); RandomSolidBars(); sierpinski(); #ifdef __GNUC__ snake(); #endif ArcDemo(); CircleDemo(); PieDemo(); PlayRGBpalette(); LinePlay(); LineRelDemo(); LineToDemo(); LineStyleDemo(); UserLineStyleDemo(); TextDump(); TextDemo(); CRTModeDemo(); FillStyleDemo(); FillPatternDemo(); PolyDemo(); SayGoodbye(); /* Give user the closing screen */ closegraph(); /* Return the system to text mode */ return(0); }