BIO_s_mem(3) OpenSSL BIO_s_mem(3) NNAAMMEE BIO_s_mem, BIO_set_mem_eof_return, BIO_get_mem_data, BIO_set_mem_buf, BIO_get_mem_ptr, BIO_new_mem_buf - memory BIO SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS #include BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_mem(void); BIO_set_mem_eof_return(BIO *b,int v) long BIO_get_mem_data(BIO *b, char **pp) BIO_set_mem_buf(BIO *b,BUF_MEM *bm,int c) BIO_get_mem_ptr(BIO *b,BUF_MEM **pp) BIO *BIO_new_mem_buf(void *buf, int len); DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN _B_I_O___s___m_e_m_(_) return the memory BIO method function. A memory BIO is a source/sink BIO which uses memory for its I/O. Data written to a memory BIO is stored in a BUF_MEM structure which is extended as appropriate to accommodate the stored data. Any data written to a memory BIO can be recalled by reading from it. Unless the memory BIO is read only any data read from it is deleted from the BIO. Memory BIOs support _B_I_O___g_e_t_s_(_) and _B_I_O___p_u_t_s_(_). If the BIO_CLOSE flag is set when a memory BIO is freed then the under- lying BUF_MEM structure is also freed. Calling _B_I_O___r_e_s_e_t_(_) on a read write memory BIO clears any data in it. On a read only BIO it restores the BIO to its original state and the read only data can be read again. _B_I_O___e_o_f_(_) is true if no data is in the BIO. _B_I_O___c_t_r_l___p_e_n_d_i_n_g_(_) returns the number of bytes currently stored. _B_I_O___s_e_t___m_e_m___e_o_f___r_e_t_u_r_n_(_) sets the behaviour of memory BIO bb when it is empty. If the vv is zero then an empty memory BIO will return EOF (that is it will return zero and BIO_should_retry(b) will be false. If vv is non zero then it will return vv when it is empty and it will set the read retry flag (that is BIO_read_retry(b) is true). To avoid ambiguity with a normal positive return value vv should be set to a negative value, typically -1. _B_I_O___g_e_t___m_e_m___d_a_t_a_(_) sets pppp to a pointer to the start of the memory BIOs data and returns the total amount of data available. It is implemented as a macro. _B_I_O___s_e_t___m_e_m___b_u_f_(_) sets the internal BUF_MEM structure to bbmm and sets the close flag to cc, that is cc should be either BIO_CLOSE or BIO_NOCLOSE. It is a macro. _B_I_O___g_e_t___m_e_m___p_t_r_(_) places the underlying BUF_MEM structure in pppp. It is a macro. _B_I_O___n_e_w___m_e_m___b_u_f_(_) creates a memory BIO using lleenn bytes of data at bbuuff, if lleenn is -1 then the bbuuff is assumed to be null terminated and its length is determined by ssttrrlleenn. The BIO is set to a read only state and as a result cannot be written to. This is useful when some data needs to be made available from a static area of memory in the form of a BIO. The supplied data is read directly from the supplied buffer: it is nnoott copied first, so the supplied area of memory must be unchanged until the BIO is freed. NNOOTTEESS Writes to memory BIOs will always succeed if memory is available: that is their size can grow indefinitely. Every read from a read write memory BIO will remove the data just read with an internal copy operation, if a BIO contains a lot of data and it is read in small chunks the operation can be very slow. The use of a read only memory BIO avoids this problem. If the BIO must be read write then adding a buffering BIO to the chain will speed up the process. BBUUGGSS There should be an option to set the maximum size of a memory BIO. There should be a way to "rewind" a read write BIO without destroying its contents. The copying operation should not occur after every small read of a large BIO to improve efficiency. EEXXAAMMPPLLEE Create a memory BIO and write some data to it: BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); BIO_puts(mem, "Hello World\n"); Create a read only memory BIO: char data[] = "Hello World"; BIO *mem; mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(data, -1); Extract the BUF_MEM structure from a memory BIO and then free up the BIO: BUF_MEM *bptr; BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem, &bptr); BIO_set_close(mem, BIO_NOCLOSE); /* So BIO_free() leaves BUF_MEM alone */ BIO_free(mem); SSEEEE AALLSSOO TBA 1.0.1u 2016-09-22 BIO_s_mem(3)